कोशी प्रदेश, अ.हे.व. (हेल्थ इन्सपेक्सन), २०८३/०१/१२
-
How do bacteria reproduce?
-
(A) Budding
-
(B) Binary fission ✓
-
(C) Conjugation
-
(D) Fusion
-
-
Which of the following is NOT a parasitic disease?
-
(A) Malaria
-
(B) Ascariasis
-
(C) Filariasis
-
(D) Dengue ✓
-
-
Which of the following is the common roundworm species that infects humans?
-
(A) Taenia solium
-
(B) Ascaris lumbricoides ✓
-
(C) Ancylostoma duodenale
-
(D) Wuchereria bancrofti
-
-
Pellagra is caused by the deficiency of which vitamin?
-
(A) Vitamin B₃ ✓
-
(B) Vitamin B₁
-
(C) Vitamin B₆
-
(D) Vitamin B₁₂
-
-
The “chief complaint” refers to:
-
(A) The most important problem reported by the patient ✓
-
(B) Any minor discomfort
-
(C) Family medical history
-
(D) Physical examination findings
-
-
Which of the following is the first line treatment for hypertension?
-
(A) Beta-blockers
-
(B) Calcium channel blockers ✓
-
(C) ACE inhibitors
-
(D) Antibiotic
-
-
The most common type of diabetes mellitus is:
-
(A) Type 1 DM
-
(B) Type 2 DM ✓
-
(C) Gestational DM
-
(D) Secondary DM
-
-
What is stroke known as in another term?
-
(A) MI
-
(B) CVS
-
(C) CVA ✓
-
(D) CNS
-
-
Which of the following is the most typical symptom of hemorrhoids?
-
(A) Black, tarry stools
-
(B) Bright red bleeding from the rectum and perianal swelling ✓
-
(C) Crampy abdominal pain and bloating
-
(D) Pale stools and jaundice
-
-
The commonest fracture is:
-
(A) Colle’s fracture of distal and of radius ✓
-
(B) Greenstick fracture
-
(C) Smiths fracture
-
(D) Supra condylar fracture
-
-
What is the first step in controlling external bleeding?
-
(A) Apply direct pressure over the wound ✓
-
(B) Apply a tourniquet immediately
-
(C) Elevate the legs
-
(D) Give antibiotics
-
-
What is the condition developed, if there is increased intraocular pressure?
-
(A) Stye
-
(B) Cataract
-
(C) Refractive error
-
(D) Glaucoma ✓
-
-
Which of the following is a danger sign in acute abdomen?
-
(A) Mild nausea
-
(B) Fever with tachycardia ✓
-
(C) Passage of stool
-
(D) Normal pulse rate
-
-
What does the abbreviation “p.o.” means?
-
(A) By injection
-
(B) By mouth ✓
-
(C) Before meals
-
(D) After meals
-
-
Which type of drug name is universally accepted and used in prescriptions?
-
(A) Brand name
-
(B) Chemical name
-
(C) Generic name ✓
-
(D) Trade name
-
-
What is the primary purpose of antibiotics?
-
(A) To treat viral infections
-
(B) To treat bacterial infections ✓
-
(C) To treat fungal infections
-
(D) To treat parasitic infections
-
-
Health culture refers to:
-
(A) The way people cook their food
-
(B) The beliefs, practices and behaviors related to health in a community ✓
-
(C) Only traditional medicine practices
-
(D) The structure of healthcare facilities
-
-
Which of the following will be affected by health taboos?
-
(A) Social behavior
-
(B) Health seeking behavior ✓
-
(C) Climate change
-
(D) Genetic outcome
-
-
What is the primary purpose of Primary Health Care (PHC)?
-
(A) To provide specialized medical care
-
(B) To provide basic healthcare services to the community ✓
-
(C) To manage hospitals
-
(D) To conduct research
-
-
The process of observing whether subordinates are working correctly in accordance with the policies is defined as:
-
(A) Supervision ✓
-
(B) Evaluation
-
(C) Leadership
-
(D) Communication
-
-
प्रदेश कानुन बमोजिम प्रदेशको सरकारी कामकाजको लागि प्रदेशले कस्तो भाषा निर्धारण गर्न सक्ने व्यवस्था छ ?
-
(A) प्रदेशभित्र बहुसंख्यक जनताले बोल्ने एक वा एक भन्दा बढी अन्य राष्ट्रभाषा ✓
-
(B) प्रदेश सरकारले निर्णय गरेको नेपालमा बोलिने सबै मातृभाषा
-
(C) भाषा आयोगको सिफारिसमा नेपाल सरकारले तोकेको भाषा
-
(D) देवनागरी लिपिमा लेखिने नेपाली भाषा
-
-
गाउँपालिकामा रहने न्यायिक समितिका सदस्यहरूको कसरी चयन गरिने व्यवस्था छ ?
-
(A) गाउँसभाका सदस्यहरू मध्येबाट सो सभाले निर्वाचित गरेर ✓
-
(B) गाउँसभाका सदस्यहरू मध्येबाट गाउँ कार्यपालिकाले निर्वाचित गरेर
-
(C) गाउँसभाका सदस्यहरू मध्येबाट सो सभाको अध्यक्षले मनोनयन गरेर
-
(D) न्यायिक समितिको अध्यक्षले मनोनयन गरेर
-
-
स्थानीय सरकारी सेवा (गठन तथा सञ्चालन) ऐन, २०८० (कोशी प्रदेश) बमोजिम देहायका मध्ये कुन बिदा स्वास्थ्य सेवाका कर्मचारीले मात्र लिन पाउने व्यवस्था छ ?
-
(A) बेतलबी बिदा
-
(B) अतिरिक्त सेवा बिदा ✓
-
(C) असाधारण बिदा
-
(D) अध्ययन बिदा
-
-
स्थानीय सरकारी सेवाको पदमा कार्यरत कर्मचारीको तहवृद्धि गर्दा हुने पद भन्दा एक तह मुनिको पदमा कति सेवा अवधि पुरा गरेको हुनुपर्दछ ?
-
(A) २ वर्ष
-
(B) ३ वर्ष
-
(C) ५ वर्ष ✓
-
(D) ७ वर्ष
-
-
प्रचलित कानुन बमोजिम सम्पादन गर्नुपर्ने काम प्रभावकारी तथा गुणस्तरीय ढङ्गबाट सम्पादन भए वा नभएको कुराको अनुगमन तथा मूल्याङ्कन गर्न गठन हुने प्रदेश स्तरीय अनुगमन तथा मूल्याङ्कन समितिको संयोजक को रहने व्यवस्था छ ?
-
(A) मन्त्री, आर्थिक मामिला तथा योजना मन्त्रालय
-
(B) मन्त्री, आन्तरिक मामिला तथा कानुन मन्त्रालय
-
(C) प्रमुख सचिव ✓
-
(D) मुख्यमन्त्री
-
-
सचिव बैठकबाट भएको निर्णय कार्यान्वयन गर्ने गराउने जिम्मेवारी देहाय मध्ये कसको रहन्छ ?
-
(A) प्रमुख सचिव
-
(B) कार्यालय प्रमुख
-
(C) सम्बन्धित मन्त्रालयका सचिव ✓
-
(D) महाशाखा प्रमुख
-
-
कोशी प्रदेश लोक सेवा आयोगले देहायका मध्ये कुन सेवाको पदपूर्तिका लागि परीक्षा सञ्चालन गर्दैन ?
-
(A) प्रदेश अन्य सरकारी सेवा
-
(B) स्थानीय सरकारी सेवा
-
(C) प्रदेश संगठित संस्थाको सेवा
-
(D) नगर प्रहरी सेवा ✓
-
-
कोशी प्रदेश लोक सेवा आयोगको अध्यक्ष र सदस्य नियुक्तिको लागि सिफारिस समितिमा देहायका मध्ये कुन पदाधिकारी रहने व्यवस्था छ ?
-
(A) प्रदेश सभामा सत्ता पक्षको सचेतक
-
(B) प्रदेश सभामा विपक्षी दलको सचेतक
-
(C) प्रदेश सभामा विपक्षी दलको नेता ✓
-
(D) प्रदेश सभाका उप-सभामुख
-
-
आन्तरिक नियन्त्रण प्रणाली प्रभावकारी रुपमा लागू भएको वा नभएको सम्बन्धमा नियमित रुपमा निरीक्षण वा सुपरीवेक्षण गर्नुपर्ने प्राथमिक दायित्व कसको हो ?
-
(A) शाखा प्रमुख, आर्थिक प्रशासन
-
(B) शाखा प्रमुख, योजना तथा अनुगमन
-
(C) लेखा उत्तरदायी अधिकृत ✓
-
(D) शाखा प्रमुख, प्रशासन तथा व्यवस्थापन
-
-
कोशी प्रदेशको दोस्रो आवधिक योजनाले आर्थिक वर्ष २०८५/०८६ सम्ममा गरिबीको रेखामुनी रहेको जनसंख्या कति प्रतिशतमा झार्ने लक्ष्य लिएको छ ?
-
(A) १०.५०%
-
(B) ११.५०%
-
(C) १२.००% ✓
-
(D) १३.५०%
-
-
Which chamber of the heart pumps oxygenated blood to the entire body?
-
(A) Right atrium
-
(B) Right ventricle
-
(C) Left atrium
-
(D) Left ventricle ✓
-
-
The hormone responsible for the development of male secondary sexual characters is:
-
(A) Estrogen
-
(B) Progesterone
-
(C) Prolactin
-
(D) Testosterone ✓
-
-
Which system is responsible for producing hormones?
-
(A) Nervous system
-
(B) Endocrine system ✓
-
(C) Skeletal system
-
(D) Cardiovascular system
-
-
Which part of the brain controls balance and coordination?
-
(A) Cerebrum
-
(B) Cerebellum ✓
-
(C) Hypothalamus
-
(D) Medulla oblongata
-
-
Which approach to health education is best suited for communicating information to a large population simultaneously?
-
(A) Individual counseling
-
(B) Home visit
-
(C) Mass media ✓
-
(D) Group discussion
-
-
Which of the following is a barrier to effective communication?
-
(A) Language difference ✓
-
(B) Mutual understanding
-
(C) Active listening
-
(D) Clear message
-
-
What is the primary purpose of community health diagnosis?
-
(A) To identify health problems ✓
-
(B) To provide treatment
-
(C) To conduct research
-
(D) To train health workers
-
-
What is the main objective of community development?
-
(A) To increase individual wealth
-
(B) To improve the overall well-being of the community ✓
-
(C) To reduce population growth
-
(D) To promote urbanization
-
-
“Epidemiological Triad” refers to:
-
(A) Doctor, nurse and patient
-
(B) Agent, host and environment ✓
-
(C) Prevention, treatment and rehabilitation
-
(D) Birth, death and migration
-
-
The temperature danger zone for bacterial growth is:
-
(A) 0°C - 5°C
-
(B) 5°C - 60°C ✓
-
(C) 60°C - 100°C
-
(D) Below 0°C
-
-
What does the term “incidence” refer to?
-
(A) New death cases in population
-
(B) New recovery cases in hospital
-
(C) Total cases of disease in population
-
(D) New cases occurring in population ✓
-
-
What is the first aid treatment for a snake bite in leg?
-
(A) Apply a tourniquet
-
(B) Such out the venom
-
(C) Immobilize the limb and seek medical help ✓
-
(D) Apply ice directly to the bite
-
-
The first step in managing severe bleeding is:
-
(A) Give vasoconstrictive drugs
-
(B) Perform surgery
-
(C) Apply direct pressure ✓
-
(D) Give adrenaline injection
-
-
Pulse is counted for at least:
-
(A) 10 seconds
-
(B) 15 seconds
-
(C) 30 seconds
-
(D) 60 seconds ✓
-
-
Which of the following is the amplifying host for Japanese Encephalitis (JE) virus?
-
(A) Humans
-
(B) Cattle
-
(C) Pigs ✓
-
(D) Dogs
-
-
Which of the following is a vector-borne disease?
-
(A) Tuberculosis
-
(B) Malaria ✓
-
(C) Diabetes
-
(D) Hypertension
-
-
What is the primary purpose of antenatal care?
-
(A) To treat diseases
-
(B) To monitor the health of the mother and fetus ✓
-
(C) To promote physical fitness
-
(D) To reduce healthcare costs
-
-
Whole grains are a good source of:
-
(A) Carbohydrates and fiber ✓
-
(B) Protein only
-
(C) Vitamin A
-
(D) Fat only
-
-
Which of the following deficiency causes Kwashiorkor?
-
(A) Carbohydrate
-
(B) Protein ✓
-
(C) Minerals and fat
-
(D) Vitamins
-
-
What is the recommended storage temperature for most vaccines?
-
(A) 0°C - 2°C
-
(B) 2°C - 8°C ✓
-
(C) 2°C - 20°C
-
(D) 8°C - 15°C
-
